África soporta ocho de las diez crisis de desplazados más olvidadas del mundo, según informó este jueves el Consejo Noruego para los Refugiados (NRC), que sitúa en esa lista a Venezuela y Honduras en el cuarto y quinto lugar, respectivamente.
En su clasificación anual de las crisis de desplazados más desatendidas correspondiente a 2020, el NRC colocó en primera posición a la República Democrática del Congo (RDC), que cuenta con «más de cinco millones» de personas desplazadas internamente.
Un millón adicional ha abandonado la RDC y huido a países vecinos, donde viven como refugiados.
Ese país sufre «una de las peores crisis humanitarias del siglo XXI. Una combinación letal de violencia en espiral, niveles récord de hambre y negligencia total ha provocado una megacrisis que justifica una megarespuesta», afirmó el secretario general del NRC, Jan Egeland.
Un año más, las crisis en África dominan el índice que elabora la organización humanitaria, en la que a la RDC le siguen Camerún, Burundi, Venezuela, Honduras, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Etiopía, República Centroafricana y Malí.
Fuera de África sobresale la crisis en Venezuela, que en la clasificación de 2019 ocupaba el quinto puesto y en la de 2020 escala hasta la cuarta posición.
Según el NRC, más de cinco millones de venezolanos han huido del país debido a «la represión y escasez de alimentos y medicinas desde 2014, convirtiéndola en una de las mayores crisis de desplazamiento en el mundo».
«Mientras el flujo de personas fuera de Venezuela en 2020 se contuvo por el cierre de fronteras y las restricciones de movimiento debido a la pandemia (de covid-19), las medidas plantearon problemas de protección para refugiados y migrantes en movimiento», señaló. EFE
Por Agencia
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