El consumo de alcohol está en directa conexión con siete de cada cien nuevos casos de cáncer de mama en Europa y la Organización Mundial de la Salud instó este miércoles a reducirlo porque así se conseguiría una bajada «significativa» de la incidencia.
La oficina regional de la OMS recomienda hacer que el alcohol sea menos accesible, por ejemplo mediante un aumento de los impuestos, prohibir o restringir su publicidad o reducir su disponibilidad mediante la limitación del horario durante el que se puede vender.
«No hay un nivel seguro de consumo de alcohol. El riesgo de cáncer de mama aumenta con cada unidad de alcohol diario. Más del 10 % de los casos de cáncer atribuibles al alcohol en la región europea de la OMS tiene su origen en beber solo una botella de cerveza (medio litro) o dos copas de vino pequeñas (100 mililitros cada una) al día», indicó la organización.
«En cuanto al cáncer de mama, es incluso más, con uno de cada cuatro casos de cáncer de mama relacionados con el alcohol en la región causados por esa cantidad», agregó la OMS.
Los países cubiertos por la OMS-Europa (53 en total) tiene la tasa más alta del mundo de nuevos casos diagnosticados de cáncer de mama y en 2020 el consumo de alcohol fue responsable de casi 40 mil, según datos de la Agencia Internacional de Investigación del Cáncer (IARC).
La fuente también indica que el cáncer de mama se ha convertido en el de más incidencia en todo el mundo: en 2020 se estimó que hubo más de dos millones de nuevos casos y unos cien mil de ellos son atribuibles al consumo de alcohol.
«Dicho de manera simple, el alcohol es tóxico. Daña a cualquier órgano del cuerpo por el que pasa», según Carina Ferreira Borges, responsable del programa de alcohol y drogas ilegales en la OMS-Europa.
La organización recuerda que el alcohol está clasificado como carcinógeno humano Grupo 1 por el IARC y está vinculado directamente con siete tipos de cáncer; además del de mama, aumenta el riesgo del cáncer de boca, de garganta, de esófago, hígado, laringe y colorrectal.
Por: Agencia
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